Prospects and Challenges in the Implementation of SHS Strengthened Curriculum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.10.25Keywords:
Capacity-Building, Change Management, Curriculum Enactment, Educational Leadership, Implementation Readiness, Instructional Coherence, Teacher ConcernsAbstract
Curriculum reform is important to meet the changing needs of education, society, and the workforce. In the Philippines, the Department of Education introduced the Strengthened Senior High School (SSHS) Curriculum under the MATATAG Agenda to make the curriculum clearer, reduce overload, and better prepare students for college, jobs, and business.
This study looked at the benefits and challenges of implementing the SSHS Curriculum in selected public and private schools in Baliwag City. It used a mixed-method design, combining both quantitative and qualitative data. A total of 80 Senior High School teachers participated in the survey, while selected school leaders were interviewed. Data were analyzed using statistical tools and thematic analysis.
The results showed that teachers were highly concerned about understanding the curriculum, its effects on students, collaboration, and improving it further, with the strongest concern being how to refine or improve the curriculum. Teachers saw the SSHS Curriculum as helpful for professional growth, teamwork, student-centered teaching, and better organization of lessons. However, several challenges were identified, such as heavier workloads, lack of resources, difficulty adjusting, limited training, and weak institutional support.
The study concluded that although there are challenges in the early stages of implementation, the SSHS Curriculum provides opportunities for improving teaching and professional development. It recommends continuous teacher training, stronger leadership support, sufficient resources, and better collaboration among schools to ensure successful implementation
Downloads
References
Argate, R. T., et al. (2024). Challenges in senior high school curriculum implementation in selected Philippine schools. International Journal of Educational Reform, 33(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.46223/HCMCOUJS.soci.en.14.2.2924.2024
Barrot, J. S. (2021). K to 12 curriculum reform in the Philippines: Towards making learners future ready. International Jour-nal of Curriculum and Instruction, 13(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2021.1973959
Bernardo, A. B. I., et al. (2022). Curriculum alignment and learner readiness in Phil-ippine senior high schools. Asia Pacific Education Review, 23(4), 611–624. https://eric.ed.gov/?q=%2cin+the+philippines&ff1=autBernardo%2c+Allan+B.+I.&id= EJ1180735
Buenvinida, L. P., et al. (2020). Teacher readiness and curriculum implementa-tion challenges in Philippine secondary education. Philippine Social Science Jour-nal, 3(2), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.79.8967
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implica-tions for educational practice of the sci-ence of learning and development. Ap-plied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Department of Education. (2023). MATATAG agenda and strengthened senior high school curriculum implementation guide-lines. Department of Education Philip-pines. https://www.deped.gov.ph
Department of Education. (2025). Strength-ened senior high school curriculum framework. Department of Education Philippines. https://www.deped.gov.ph
Don Bosco, M. (2024). Teachers’ stages of con-cern during curriculum innovation im-plementation. Journal of Educational Change, 25(1), 88–104.
Fullan, M. (2020). The new meaning of educa-tional change (6th ed.). Teachers College Press.
Gopez, J. M., et al. (2024). Reflective practice and instructional innovation among sen-ior high school teachers. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 50(3), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.56278/tnl.vi.2491
Hall, G. E., & Hord, S. M. (2019). Implementing change: Patterns, principles, and potholes (5th ed.). Pearson Education. Ignacio, P. R., & Bajet, A. D. (2025). Implementation concerns among teachers in curriculum transition. Journal of Philippine Educa-tional Research, 18(1), 55–71.
Ignacio, P. R., & Bajet, A. D. (2025). Implemen-tation concerns among teachers in cur-riculum transition. Journal of Philippine Educational Research, 18(1), 55–71.
Magallanes, R. T., et al. (2022). Teachers’ stag-es of concern during educational reform implementation in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Re-search, 10(2), 25–37.
Marcelino, P. D., & Manalo, R. C. (2024). Teach-er experiences during curriculum transi-tion under the MATATAG agenda. Philip-pine Journal of Teacher Education, 29(1), 77–91.
OECD. (2021). Education policy outlook 2021: Shaping responsive and resilient educa-tion in a changing world. OECD Publish-ing. https://doi.org/10.1787/75e40a16-en
OECD. (2023). Future-ready education and curriculum reform. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org
Sales, J. M., et al. (2023). Institutional support and curriculum implementation in Phil-ippine secondary education. Philippine Journal of Educational Studies, 12(2), 90–107.
SEAMEO INNOTECH. (2021). K to 12 imple-mentation review and policy recommen-dations. SEAMEO INNOTECH. https://www.seameo-innotech.org
Soriano, K. P. (2025). Instructional challenges in the implementation of the MATATAG curriculum. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Re-search, 24(1), 201–219.
Takyi, S. A., et al. (2025). Structural barriers in curriculum reform implementation in de-veloping countries. International Review of Education, 71(1), 55–74. https://e-iji.net/ats/index.php/pub/article/view/791
UNESCO. (2023). Reimagining education: Cur-riculum transformation for future learn-ing. UNESCO Publishing. https://www.unesco.org
World Bank. (2022). Improving curriculum implementation and learning outcomes in the Philippines. World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org
Zhou, Y., & Cui, X. (2020). Reflective teaching and curriculum innovation in secondary education. Teaching and Teacher Educa-tion, 89, 103001. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8630-4_7
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ella May U. Timoteo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).














