123, SMILE!: Workplace Happiness of Hotel Employees in Subic Bay Freeport Zone (SBFZ

Authors

  • Rudyl G. Casamorin President Ramon Magsaysay State University image/svg+xml
  • Jelander P. Galarretta President Ramon Magsaysay State University image/svg+xml
  • Bianca P. Gonzalez President Ramon Magsaysay State University image/svg+xml
  • Jan Nicole A. Raymundo President Ramon Magsaysay State University image/svg+xml
  • Clariza Mae O. Sison President Ramon Magsaysay State University image/svg+xml
  • Rhia May C. Abrajano President Ramon Magsaysay State University image/svg+xml
  • Ronel S. de Guzman President Ramon Magsaysay State University image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.10.22

Keywords:

workplace happiness, hotel employees, motivation, work relationships, rewards, proper training, hospitality industry

Abstract

This study assessed workplace happiness and work motivation among hotel employees in the Subic Bay Freeport Zone (SBFZ) using a convergent-parallel mixed-methods design. Sixty-five rank-and-file employees from selected hotels completed a structured questionnaire measuring rewards, proper training, and work relationships, together with open-ended questions on sources of happiness, workplace challenges, and improvement strategies. Quantitative data were summarized using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and standard deviation. Mann-Whitney U tests were used for two-group comparisons, while Kruskal-Wallis H tests were used for profile variables with more than two categories; qualitative responses were analyzed thematically. Work relationships received the highest rating (M = 3.88, SD = 0.21), followed by proper training (M = 3.73, SD = 0.27) and rewards (M = 3.61, SD = 0.26). Motivation scores did not differ significantly by sex, type of work, monthly income, or educational attainment. Employment status, however, was significantly associated with proper-training ratings (U = 339, p = 0.031). Qualitative findings emphasized guest interaction and service, teamwork and supportive relationships, and opportunities for personal and professional growth. Integrating both strands indicates that workplace happiness in SBFZ hotels is strongly relational and is reinforced by equitable access to training, recognition, communication, and supportive work environments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahammad, S. (2013). Importance of training in the hotel industry. https://doi.org/10.21113/iir.v1i2.191

Amissah, E. F., Gamor, E., Deri, M. N., & Amissah, A. (2016). Factors influencing employee job satisfaction in Ghana's ho-tel industry. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 15(2), 166-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2016.1084858

Avci, N. (2017). The relationship between coworker supports, quality of work life and wellbeing: An empirical study of ho-tel employees. International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 13(3), 577-590. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.2017331328

Baum, T., Kralj, A., Robinson, R. N., & Solnet, D. J. (2016). Tourism workforce research: A review, taxonomy and agenda. Annals of Tourism Research, 60, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.04.003

Bhuvaneswari, N. K., & Poulpunitha, S. (2019). Happiness at the workplace. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(5), 554-560.

Borralha, S., Jesus, S. N. de, Pinto, P., & Viseu, J. (2016). Job satisfaction in hotel employ-ees: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dy-namics, 4(1), 4-20.

Deery, M., & Jago, L. (2015). Revisiting talent management, work-life balance and re-tention strategies. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Manage-ment, 27(3), 453-472. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-12-2013-0538

Gangwani, S., Alhalawany, R. M., & Sheikh, S. (2020). Determinants of employee work-place happiness in the hospitality sector in Riyadh. International Journal of Inno-vation, Creativity, and Change, 14(12), 1209-1228.

Kim, S. S., Prasad, A., Nayak, M. M., Chen, H., Srisoem, C., DeMarco, R. F., & Cooley, M. E. (2024). Predictors of nicotine re-placement therapy adherence: Mixed-methods research with a convergent par-allel design. Annals of Behavioral Medi-cine, 58(4), 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaae006

Lahap, I., Nazri, N., Azmi, A., Kamal, S., Bahari, K., & Said, N. (2022). The study of work-ing engagement and working environ-ment towards job happiness in the Ma-laysian hotel industry. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 5(7), 2698-2713. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v5-i7-55

Phathara, P., & Phiphatseritham, W. (2020). The factors affecting happiness at the workplace of rank and file employees in hotel businesses. International Journal of Business and Management, 15(7), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n2p78

Razali, F. M., Aziz, N. A. A., Rasli, R. M., Zulkefly, N. F., & Salim, S. A. (2019). Using convergent parallel design mixed method to assess the usage of multi-touch hand gestures towards fine motor skills among pre-school children. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and So-cial Sciences, 9(14), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i14/7023

Salazar, C. F. R. (2021). Happiness at work through recognition and reward pro-grams: Cases in Colombian and American companies. In Handbook of Research on International Business and Models for Global Purpose-Driven Companies (pp. 310-330). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4909-4.ch017

Samat, N., Zambri, N. A., Chea, C. C., Halim, N. A., & Nadzri, N. R. M. (2024). Cultivating a joyful workplace: The power of support-ive management, competitive rewards, emotional well-being, and self-esteem. In-ternational Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21923

Tumati, R., & Al Yousfi, M. D. (2023). Reward system and job satisfaction among em-ployees in the hotel industry in the Sul-tanate of Oman. Journal of Business, Eco-nomics and Finance. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1715

World Health Organization. (2024, September 2). Mental health at work. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-at-work

Downloads

Published

23-10-2026

Data Availability Statement

The data summarized in this article are based on the uploaded source thesis and may be requested from the researchers, subject to institutional approval.

How to Cite

Casamorin, R. G., Galarretta, J. P., Gonzalez, B. P., Raymundo, J. N. A., Sison, C. M. O., Abrajano, R. M. C., & de Guzman, R. S. (2026). 123, SMILE!: Workplace Happiness of Hotel Employees in Subic Bay Freeport Zone (SBFZ. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 7(10), 4555–4563. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.10.22