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Jan 12, 2022
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Abstract
This literature review focused on the mental health and coping strategies of healthcare workers amidst pandemic. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has produced a worldwide health catastrophe that has mandatory emergency protocols and control in all countries. The increasing number of confirmed positive patients and deaths has caused health emergency to health care providers and even to the health system. Besides the population that had been infected, healthcare workers who are at the forefront of battling with the disease have also been ill. The fact that nurses have longer exposure, a revealing misery associated to mental health issues such as depression, drowsiness and sleep deprivation was fabled. As many people would say nowadays, “depression is real” and this opens gates as this study aims to explore on the mental health status of the healthcare workers and their coping strategies as identified by several studies.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Aclon, M.-A. C., Perez-Ambray, M. C., Antiporda, M. C. P., Dizon, M. P. S., Garcia, P. R. B., Lapitan, M. A. A., Nocos, P. M., Aquino, S. S., Parico, A. M., Lopez, M. A. E., Guevarra, C. F., Orte, C. J. S., Floresca, H. M. A., Jecino, L. M. B., & Ruiz, F. B. (2022). A Literature Review on the Mental Health and Coping Strategies of Healthcare Workers in This Time of Pandemic. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(1), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.01.04
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Babore, A., Lombardi, L., Viceconti, M. L., Pignataro, S., Marino, V., Crudele, M., Candelori, C., Bramanti, S. M., & Trumello, C. (2020). Psychological effects of the COVID-2019 pandemic: Perceived stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals. Psychiatry Research, 293, 113366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113366
Bettinsoli, M. L., Di Riso, D., Napier, J. L., Moretti, L., Bet-tinsoli, P., Delmedico, M., Piazzolla, A., & Moretti, B. (2020). Mental Health Conditions of Italian Healthcare Professionals during the COVID‐19 Disease Outbreak. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 12(4), 1054–1073. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12239
Buselli, R., Corsi, M., Baldanzi, S., Chiumiento, M., Del Lupo, E., Dell’Oste, V., Bertelloni, C. A., Massimetti, G., Dell’Osso, L., Cristaudo, A., & Carmassi, C. (2020). Professional Quality of Life and Mental Health Outcomes among Health Care Workers Ex-posed to Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6180. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176180
Buselli, R., Corsi, M., Veltri, A., Baldanzi, S., Chiumiento, M., Lupo, E. D., Marino, R., Necciari, G., Caldi, F., Foddis, R., Guglielmi, G., & Cristaudo, A. (2021). Mental health of Health Care Workers (HCWs): A review of organizational interventions put in place by local institutions to cope with new psychoso-cial challenges resulting from COVID-19. Psychia-try Research, 299, 113847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113847
Cabarkapa, S., Nadjidai, S. E., Murgier, J., & Ng, C. H. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systemat-ic review. Brain, behavior, & immunity-health, 100144.
CDC (2020). Coping with Stress. https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/stress-coping/cope-with-stress/index.html
Cheema, M., Mitrev, N., Hall, L., Tiongson, M., Ahlenstiel, G., & Kariyawasam, V. (2021). Depression, anxiety and stress among patients with inflammatory bowel disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: Australian national survey. BMJ Open Gastroenter-ology, 8(1), e000581. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000581
Chor, W. P. D., Ng, W. M., Cheng, L., Situ, W., Chong, J. W., Ng, L. Y. A., Mok, P. L., Yau, Y. W., & Lin, Z. (2020). Burnout amongst emergency healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-center study. The American Journal of Emergency Medi-cine, S0735675720309360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.10.040
Crowe, S., Howard, A. F., Vanderspank-Wright, B., Gillis, P., McLeod, F., Penner, C., & Haljan, G. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Canadian critical care nurses providing patient care during the early phase pandemic: A mixed method study. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 63, 102999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102999
Deliktas Demirci, A., Oruc, M., & Kabukcuoglu, K. (2021). ‘It was difficult, but our struggle to touch lives gave us strength’: The experience of nurses work-ing on COVID‐19 wards. Journal of Clinical Nurs-ing, 30(5–6), 732–741. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15602
Di Tella, M., Romeo, A., Benfante, A., & Castelli, L. (2020). Mental health of healthcare workers during the COVID ‐19 pandemic in Italy. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 26(6), 1583–1587. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13444 E‐learning Depression, anxiety, and stress symptomatology.pdf. (n.d.).
Gómez‐Salgado, J., Domínguez‐Salas, S., Romero‐Martín, M., Romero, A., Coronado‐Vázquez, V., & Ruiz‐Frutos, C. (2021). Work engagement and psycho-logical distress of health professionals during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Nursing Manage-ment, jonm.13239. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13239
Htay, M. N. N., Marzo, R. R., Bahari, R., AlRifai, A., Kam-beri, F., El-Abasiri, R. A., Nyamache, J. M., Hlaing, H. A., Hassanein, M., Moe, S., Abas, A. L., & Su, T. T. (2021). How healthcare workers are coping with mental health challenges during COVID-19 pan-demic? - A cross-sectional multi-countries study. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 11, 100759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100759
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infect-ed with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Kar, N., Kar, B., & Kar, S. (2021). Stress and coping during COVID-19 pandemic: Result of an online survey. Psychiatry Research, 295, 113598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113598
Khanal, P., Devkota, N., Dahal, M., Paudel, K., & Joshi, D. (2020). Mental health impacts among health workers during COVID-19 in a low resource set-ting: A cross-sectional survey from Nepal. Globali-zation and Health, 16(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00621-z
Labrague, L. J., & Santos, J. A. A. (2020). COVID‐19 anxie-ty among front‐line nurses: Predictive role of or-ganisational support, personal resilience and so-cial support. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(7), 1653–1661. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13121
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Corona-virus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Lai, X., Wang, M., Qin, C., Tan, L., Ran, L., Chen, D., Zhang, H., Shang, K., Xia, C., Wang, S., Xu, S., & Wang, W. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-2019) Infection Among Health Care Workers and Impli-cations for Prevention Measures in a Tertiary Hospital in Wuhan, China. JAMA Network Open, 3(5), e209666. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.9666
Lange, K. W. (2021). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and global mental health. Global Health Jour-nal, 5(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2021.02.004
Lorente, L., Vera, M., & Peiró, T. (2021). Nurses´ stress-ors and psychological distress during the COVID‐19 pandemic: The mediating role of coping and re-silience. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(3), 1335–1344. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14695
Muller, A. E., Hafstad, E. V., Himmels, J. P. W., Smedslund, G., Flottorp, S., Stensland, S. Ø., Stroobants, S., Van de Velde, S., & Vist, G. E. (2020). The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: A rapid systematic review. Psychiatry Research, 293, 113441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113441
Munawar, K., & Choudhry, F. R. (2021). Exploring stress coping strategies of frontline emergency health workers dealing Covid-19 in Pakistan: A qualita-tive inquiry. American Journal of Infection Control, 49(3), 286–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.214
Orte, C. J. S., & Bautista, R. A. (2017). Echoing Difficulties of Student Nurses at Various Clinical Areas in the Hospital through Doodling. The Upland Farm Jour-nal, 25(1), 97-104. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331310520_Echoing_Difficulties_of_Student_Nurses_at_Vari-ous_Clinical_Areas_in_the_Hospital_through_Doodling
Orte, C. J. S., Bautista, R. A., Borrico, C. B., Neo, J. E. C., Parico, A. M., & De Dios, M. A. S. (2020). Compara-tive study on patient satisfaction on healthcare service delivery in selected private and govern-ment hospitals. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 47-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.07.010
Orte, CJS, Nwosu, NOB, Maniago, JD, Matibag, RS, Corpuz, AM, Cabaluna, J. (2021). Health Promotion Prac-tices in Nursing: A Scoping Review. Pakistan Jour-nal of Medical and Health Sciences, 15(9). 2273-2278. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211582273
Pinho, L., Correia, T., Sampaio, F., Sequeira, C., Teixeira, L., Lopes, M., & Fonseca, C. (2021). The use of mental health promotion strategies by nurses to reduce anxiety, stress, and depression during the COVID-19 outbreak: A prospective cohort study. Environmental Research, 195, 110828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110828
Sarah, K., Oceane, S., Emily, F., & Carole, F. (2021). Learn-ing from lockdown—Assessing the positive and negative experiences, and coping strategies of re-searchers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 236, 105269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2021.105269
Shan, Y., Shang, J., Yan, Y., Lu, G., Hu, D., & Ye, X. (2021). Mental workload of frontline nurses aiding in the COVID‐19 pandemic: A latent profile analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(5), 2374–2385. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14769
Shaukat, N., Ali, D. M., & Razzak, J. (2020). Physical and mental health impacts of COVID-19 on healthcare workers: A scoping review. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-020-00299-5
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