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Nov 12, 2021
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Abstract
Proper implementation of Solid Waste Management (SWM) is an essential part for the protection of the residents’ health, safety and environmental quality. SWM methods have been adapted by many residential subdivisions into a more practical and effective option to establish sustainability based on the reduce, reuse, and recycle principles. This study aims to contribute a solution to the challenging operation of solid waste management in Modena Mactan subdivision (1) to comprehensively describe the homeowner’s status classification and demographic characteristics, (2) to evaluate volume of waste produced and recycled waste revenue collected, (3) to recognize homeowner’s perception on the current waste management status, and (4) to showcase feasible approaches for sustainable waste management program. The study applied the descriptive research design and was carried out to 93 homeowners who went through the (house-to-house) paper-pencil-questionnaire survey. Results showed that the subdivision produced an average of 33 tons or 16.974 kilograms of solid waste per household per month, and generated an amount of 1,369 PHP or 27.41 USD revenue from the segregated recyclable waste collected from August 1-28, 2021. Moreover, about 87% of the respondents found convenient and sought to change in paperless system. Conclusively, it was revealed that 74% of the respondents found the recycling incentive scheme more inclusive as a feasible approach for waste management strategy to sustain the solid waste management program in Modena Mactan subdivision, Basak, Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Philippines.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Almaden, A. M. (2021). Development of a Better Solid Waste Management Program for Sustainable Development in a Residential Subdivision. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(11), 1008-1020. https://doi.org/10.11594/10.11594/ijmaber.02.11.03
References
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https://nswmc.emb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/NSWM-Strategy-2012-2016.pdf
[2] Kubota, A., November 7, 2020., Solid Waste Management in Developing Asia: Prioritizing Waste Separation., https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/652121/adbi-pb2020-7.pdf
[3] Ali, M. (2004). Sustainable Composting: Case Studies and Guidelines for Developing Countries. Hämtat från Water, Engineering and Development Centre, Loughborough University:
www.lboro.ac.uk/wedc/den 20 January 2012
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[5] Legislature, Republic Acts., (January 26, 2001)., Republic Act No. 9003., https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2001/01/26/republic-act-no-9003-s-2001/
[6] Sollano, J., August 18, 2013., Some Subdivisions in Lapu-Lapu Utilize Private Trash Collectors., https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/metro-cebu/2013/08/18/1104651/some-subdivisions-lapu-lapu-utilize-private-trash-collectors
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[9] GA Circular., June 2019., The Role of Gender in Waste Management., https://oceanconservancy.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/The-Role-of-Gender-in-Waste-Management.pdf
[10] Struk. M., & Soukopova, J. (2016)., Age Structure and Municipal Waste Generation and Recycling – New Challenge for the Circular Economy https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304527247_Age_Structure_and_Municipal_Waste_Generation_and_Recycling_-_New_Challenge_for_the_Circular_Economy
[11] Heberlein, D.A., 1971., Moral Norms, Threatened Sanctions, and Littering Behavior. PhD Dissertation, University of Wisconsin (University Microfilms No. 72-2639)
[12] Handayani, D. et al., (2018)., How does household characteristics influence their waste management?., https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2018/49/e3sconf_icsolca2018_06005.pdf
[13] M. Purcell, W. L. Magette, Waste Manag. 30, 10, 1997–2006 (2010)
[14] B.G. Mwanza, C. Mbohwa, and A. Telukdarie, Procedia Manuf. 21, 615–622 (2018)
[15] Zakianis, Sabarina, I.M. Djaja, Int. J. Waste Resour. 07, 04 (2017)
[16] D. Khan, A. Kumar, and S. R. Samadder, “Impact of socioeconomic status on municipal solid waste generation rate,” Waste Management, vol. 49, pp. 15–25, 2016.
View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
[17] P. T. T. Trang, H. Q. Dong, D. Q. Toan, N. T. X. Hanh, and N. T. Thu, “The effects of socio-economic factors on household solid waste generation and composition: a case study in Thu Dau Mot, Vietnam,” Energy Procedia, vol. 107, pp. 253–258, 2017. View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
[18] F. P. Sankoh, X. Yan, and A. M. H. Conteh, “A situational assessment of socioeconomic factors affecting solid waste generation and composition in Freetown, Sierra Leone,” Journal of Environmental Protection, vol. 3, no. 7, p. 563, 2012. View at: Google Scholar
[19] J. P. Senzige, D. O. Makinde, K. N. Njau et al., “Factors influencing solid waste generation and composition in urban areas of Tanzania: the case of Dar-es-Salaam,” American Journal of Environmental Protection, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 172–178, 2014.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
[20] M. Sujauddin, S. M. S. Huda, and A. T. M. R. Hoque, “Household solid waste characteristics and management in Chittagong, Bangladesh,” Waste Management, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 1688–1695, 2008. View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
[21] A. O. Afon and A. Okewole, “Estimating the quantity of solid waste generation in Oyo, Nigeria,” Waste Management & Research, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 371–379, 2007.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
[22] S. Hong, “The effects of unit pricing system upon household solid waste management: the Korean experience,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 1999.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
[23] C. K. Vidanaarachchi, S. T. S. Yuen, and S. Pilapitiya, “Municipal solid waste management in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka: problems, issues and challenges,” Waste Management, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 920–930, 2006.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
[24] N. J. Bandara, J. P. A. Hettiaratchi, S. Wirasinghe et al., “Relation of waste generation and composition to socio-economic factors: a case study,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 135, no. 1–3, pp. 31–39, 2007.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
[25] K. Sivakumar and M. Sugirtharan, “Impact of family income and size on per capita solid waste generation: a case study in Manmunai North Divisional Secretariat Division of Batticaloa,” Journal of Science, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, vol. 5, pp. 13–23, 2010.View at: Google Scholar
[26] R. Afroz, R. Tudin, K. Hanaki, and M. M. Masud, “Selected socio-economic factors affecting the willingness to minimise solid waste in Dhaka city, Bangladesh,” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 711–731, 2011.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
[27] I. Haider, M. Haider, and M. Badami, “Household solid waste generation in urban Pakistan: a case study of Rawalpindi,” pakistan Journal of Urban Affairs, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 3–22, 2013.View at: Google Scholar
[28] S. Suthar and P. Singh, “Household solid waste generation and composition in different family size and socio-economic groups: a case study,” Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 14, pp. 56–63, 2015.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
[29] “World Bank Group. 2021. Market Study for the Philippines: Plastics Circularity Opportunities and Barriers. East Asia and Pacific Region Marine Plastics Series;. World Bank, Washington, DC. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/35295 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
[30] Lee. D, (January 2020)., Will Philippines Impose Plastic Ban in 2020? https://international.thenewslens.com/article/130236
[31] Roland Geyer, Jenna R Jambeck, and Kara Lavender Law, “Production, Uses, and Fate of All Plastics Ever Made,” Science Advances 3, no. 7 (2017): 5, https://doi.org/10.1126/ sciadv.1700782
[32] GAIA., (January 20.)., Regulating Single-Use Plastics in the Philippines., https://www.no-burn.org/wp-content/uploads/Philippine-Policy-Brief-on-SUPs-Ban-1.pdf
[33] Antonio, L. C. (2010), ‘Study on Recyclables Collection Trends and Best Practices in the Philippines’, in Kojima, M. (ed.), 3R Policies for Southeast and East Asia. ERIA Research Project Report 2009-10, Jakarta: ERIA. pp.40-70.
[34] GMA News., August 2021., DENR Opts for Trash-for-Cash program to promote proper segregation, disposal., https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/798688/denr-opts-for-trash-for-cash-program-to-promote-proper-segregation-disposal/story/
[35] Watt, A.(n.d), Project Management : The Project Life Cycle (Phases), https://opentextbc.ca/projectmanagement/chapter/chapter-3-the-project-life-cycle-phases-project-management/
[36] Gourani, S., (August 12, 2020)., The 30/70 Rule to Gaining Someone’s Trust., https://www.forbes.com/sites/soulaimagourani/2020/08/12/the-3070-rule-to-gaining-someones-trust/?sh=7d5871aa58f4
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